Summary

Elie Vandenbussche surveyed 237 people from online detransition communities about why they stopped transitioning and what help they needed. Most were young women, many with depression, anxiety or other diagnoses, and about a third had transitioned only socially. 70% came to see their gender distress as linked to other issues, and half said transition had not helped. People needed help with other mental health problems, regret and inner shame about being gay, medical help to stop hormones, and contact with other detransitioners. Only 18% felt properly supported, and many described dismissive clinicians and rejection by LGBT+ communities. It is useful evidence about online detransition spaces, but the volunteers were mostly female and their answers couldn't be checked, so they don't represent all detransitioners. A 2026 correction clarified who was included and dropped one comparison.

Key findings

• 237 người chuyển giới trở lại đã tham gia: 92% là nữ, tuổi trung bình 25, và 51% đến từ Hoa Kỳ. 65% đã chuyển giới cả về xã hội lẫn y tế, và 31% chỉ về xã hội.
• Các lý do phổ biến nhất để ngừng là nhận ra phiền muộn giới của mình có liên quan đến những vấn đề khác (70%), lo lắng về sức khỏe (62%), chuyển giới không giúp giảm đau khổ của họ (50%) và tìm ra những cách khác để đối phó (45%). 43% đề cập đến sự thay đổi trong quan điểm chính trị.
• Các vấn đề sức khỏe khác là phổ biến: 54% báo cáo có ít nhất ba tình trạng được chẩn đoán, thường gặp nhất là trầm cảm (70%), lo âu (63%) và PTSD (rối loạn căng thẳng sau sang chấn, 33%).
• 45% cảm thấy mình đã không được thông báo đầy đủ về tác động sức khỏe của các điều trị trước đó. Chỉ 18% cảm thấy được thông tin đầy đủ.
• Các nhu cầu phổ biến nhất là được giúp đỡ với các vấn đề sức khỏe tâm thần liên quan đến phiền muộn giới và các lựa chọn ngoài chuyển giới y tế (mỗi loại 65%), và đối phó với hối hận (60%). 87% muốn nghe câu chuyện của những người chuyển giới trở lại khác.
• Chỉ 18% cảm thấy nhận được đủ sự hỗ trợ trong quá trình chuyển giới trở lại (51% không, 31% không chắc). Các nhóm trực tuyến, bạn bè và gia đình là nguồn giúp đỡ chính, và chỉ 13% nhận được sự giúp đỡ từ một tổ chức LGBT+ hoặc chuyển giới.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the specific needs of detransitioners from online detrans communities and discover to what extent they are being met. For this purpose, a cross-sectional online survey was conducted and gathered a sample of 237 male and female detransitioners. The results showed important psychological needs in relation to gender dysphoria, comorbid conditions, feelings of regret and internalized homophobic and sexist prejudices. It was also found that many detransitioners need medical support notably in relation to stopping/changing hormone therapy, surgery/treatment complications and reversal interventions. Additionally, the results indicated the need for hearing about other detransitioners' experiences and meeting each other. A major lack of support was reported by the respondents overall, with a lot of negative experiences coming from medical and mental health systems and from the LGBT+ community. The study highlights the importance of increasing awareness and support given to detransitioners.

Conclusion

The aim of the present research was to examine detransitioners' needs and support. The four categories of needs (psychological, medical, legal and social) that were created for sake of clarity in the survey were a simplification of the real complexity of the experiences made by detransitioners and they have their limitations. Nonetheless, these categories enabled the current study to uncover the fact that most detransitioners could benefit from some form of counseling and in particular when it comes to psychological support on matters such as gender dysphoria, comorbid conditions, feelings of regret, social/physical changes and internalized homophobic or sexist prejudices. Medical support was also found to be needed by many, in order to address concerns related to stopping/changing hormone therapy, surgery/treatment complications and access to reversal interventions. Furthermore, the current study has shown that detransitioners need spaces to hear about other detransition stories and to exchange with each other. Unfortunately, the support that detransitioners are receiving in order to fulfill these needs appears to be very poor at the moment. Participants described strong difficulties with medical and mental health systems, as well as experiences of outright rejection from the LGBT+ community. Many respondents have expressed the wish to find alternative treatments to deal with their gender dysphoria but reported that it was impossible to talk about it within LGBT+ spaces and in the medical sphere. These accounts are concerning and they show the urgency to increase awareness and reduce hostility around the topic of detransition among healthcare providers and members of the LGBT+ community in order to address the specific needs of detransitioners.